Formulation in Pharmacy Practice - eMixt

TRIMETHOPRIM

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Trimethoprim is practically insoluble in water (0.004mg per mL, at room temperature).

The current recommendation using a base of methylcellulose and syrup is based on the only published stability study.
1
At present there are no data to support the use of Ora-Blend or Ora-Plus/Ora-Sweet to prepare trimethoprim suspension.


Formula 1

Trimethoprim 10mg per mL
Trimethoprim Tablets 100mg 10 
Methylcellulose 1% 50  mL
*Syrup BP or NF 50  mL


Prepare 100mL of a mixture of equal parts methylcellulose 1% and syrup.  Crush the trimethoprim tablets and then slowly add the base whilst mixing.  Make up to volume.
* A suspending base of methylcellulose 1 - 2% without syrup can be used if preferred.
Expiry:  30 days from preparation.
Stability:  6 weeks at 25°C; 3 months at 4°C.1
Storage:  Amber, plastic bottles.
 
 
Reference
Nahata M.C.  Stability of trimethoprim in an extemporaneous liquid dosage form.  J Ped Pharm Pract 1997; 2 (2): 82-4.

 
Formulation in Pharmacy Practice
Page Updated: September 2011